Treatises on Dialectics: A New Reader's Edition
The Collected Works of Arthur Schopenhauer Book 19 · Leo Press
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About this ebook
"Schopenhauer is the last great Western philosopher who could still think metaphysically." Heidegger In this work, Schopenhauer develops a sophisticated critique of dialectical reasoning, especially targeting the prevailing Hegelian dialectical method that dominated German philosophical thought during his time. He views dialectics not as a productive method of philosophical discovery, but rather as a sophisticated form of rhetorical manipulation that often obscures truth rather than revealing it. Central to Schopenhauer's analysis is his deep skepticism about the ability of dialectical reasoning to uncover genuine philosophical observations. He argues that many philosophical debates are at base exercises in intellectual sophistry, where philosophers construct elaborate arguments more concerned with winning intellectual disputes than with pursuing truth. Schopenhauer sees dialectical reasoning as a kind of intellectual game, where participants become more invested in the rhetorical triumph of their arguments than in the substantive philosophical understanding that should be the ultimate goal of philosophical inquiry. This critique stems from his broader philosophical viewpoint, which emphasizes direct intuitive understanding over abstract systematic reasoning. The treatises also reflect Schopenhauer's unique philosophical method, which prioritizes direct experience and introspective understanding over difficult logical constructions. He proposes that true philosophical understanding emerges not through detailed dialectical arguments, but through a more immediate, phenomenological approach to comprehending human experience. By dismantling the pretensions of dialectical reasoning, Schopenhauer questions his contemporaries to adopt a more honest, transparent, and experientially grounded approach to philosophical investigation. His work anticipates later philosophical movements that would similarly critique overly systematic approaches to philosophical thought, including existentialism and phenomenology, making the "Treatises on Dialectics" a major work in the development of modern philosophical discourse. In the edition of Treatises on Dialectics, this modern translation from the original German manuscript breathes new life into Schopenhauer's historically major manuscript. Schopenhauer, generally speaking, has been accessible only to academics and serious lay philosophers, yet his philosophy is critically major to understanding the more famous philosophers of the 20th century, most notably Nietzsche. For Treatises on Dialectics, this new Reader's Edition introduces Schopenhauer's original work in setting, with an afterword explaining his philosophic project, the historical mileau he exists within, and his impact on the modern world. For Treatises on Dialectics, this is accompanied by a timeline of his life and works, an index of philosophic terminology he uses, and a short biography.
"Schopenhauer is the last great Western philosopher who could still think metaphysically." Heidegger In this work, Schopenhauer develops a sophisticated critique of dialectical reasoning, especially targeting the prevailing Hegelian dialectical method that dominated German philosophical thought d...
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About the author
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 to 1860) was a German philosopher known for The World as Will and Representation. His writing treats perception, causation, human desire, ethics, aesthetics, and the relation between individual experience and the will.
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 to 1860) was a German philosopher known for The World as Will and Representation. His writing treats perception, causation, human desire, ethics, aesthetics, and the relation between individual experience and the will.
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