The collection is divided into two parts: the first containing "Old World Landowners" and the historical epic "Taras Bulba," and the second featuring the dark fantasy of "Viy" and the humorous satire of "The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich". This collection marks a central point in Gogol's literary evolution, showing a more detailed and sometimes pessimistic view of life compared to his earlier works. While still drawing upon Ukrainian folklore and settings, Myrhorod shows a sophisticated blend of romanticism, an emerging realism, and the distinctive use of the grotesque that would characterize his later masterpieces.
The four novellas study a range of universal themes, including love, loss, loyalty, betrayal, and the difficulties of human relationships, from the sentimental portrayal of elderly landowners to the epic battles of Cossacks and the eerie encounters with the supernatural.